Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	16
Number of observations	205
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	2
Duplicate rows (%)	1.0%
Total size in memory	25.8 KiB
Average record size in memory	128.6 B

Variable types

Numeric	16

Alerts

Dataset has 2 (1.0%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`symboling` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`wheel_base` is highly overall correlated with `symboling` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`length` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`width` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`height` is highly overall correlated with `symboling` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`curb_weight` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`num_of_cylinders` is highly overall correlated with `curb_weight` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`engine_size` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`bore` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`horsepower` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`city_mpg` is highly overall correlated with `length` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`highway_mpg` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`price` is highly overall correlated with `wheel_base` and 9 other fields	High correlation
`symboling` has 67 (32.7%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2023-12-04 15:22:02.812234
Analysis finished	2023-12-04 15:22:27.046240
Duration	24.23 seconds
Software version	ydata-profiling vv4.4.0
Download configuration	config.json

symboling
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION ZEROS

Distinct	6
Distinct (%)	2.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.83414634

Minimum	-2
Maximum	3
Zeros	67
Zeros (%)	32.7%
Negative	25
Negative (%)	12.2%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2
5-th percentile	-1
Q1	0
median	1
Q3	2
95-th percentile	3
Maximum	3
Range	5
Interquartile range (IQR)	2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.2453068
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.4929117
Kurtosis	-0.67627136
Mean	0.83414634
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	0.21107227
Sum	171
Variance	1.5507891
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=6)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	67	32.7%
1	54	26.3%
2	32	15.6%
3	27	13.2%
-1	22	10.7%
-2	3	1.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2	3	1.5%
-1	22	10.7%
0	67	32.7%
1	54	26.3%
2	32	15.6%
3	27	13.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	27	13.2%
2	32	15.6%
1	54	26.3%
0	67	32.7%
-1	22	10.7%
-2	3	1.5%

wheel_base
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	53
Distinct (%)	25.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	98.756585

Minimum	86.6
Maximum	120.9
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	86.6
5-th percentile	93.02
Q1	94.5
median	97
Q3	102.4
95-th percentile	110
Maximum	120.9
Range	34.3
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.9

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6.0217757
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.060975941
Kurtosis	1.0170389
Mean	98.756585
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.7
Skewness	1.0502138
Sum	20245.1
Variance	36.261782
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
94.5	21	10.2%
93.7	20	9.8%
95.7	13	6.3%
96.5	8	3.9%
97.3	7	3.4%
98.4	7	3.4%
104.3	6	2.9%
100.4	6	2.9%
107.9	6	2.9%
98.8	6	2.9%
Other values (43)	105	51.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
86.6	2	1.0%
88.4	1	0.5%
88.6	2	1.0%
89.5	3	1.5%
91.3	2	1.0%
93	1	0.5%
93.1	5	2.4%
93.3	1	0.5%
93.7	20	9.8%
94.3	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
120.9	1	0.5%
115.6	2	1.0%
114.2	4	2.0%
113	2	1.0%
112	1	0.5%
110	3	1.5%
109.1	5	2.4%
108	1	0.5%
107.9	6	2.9%
106.7	1	0.5%

length
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	75
Distinct (%)	36.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	174.04927

Minimum	141.1
Maximum	208.1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	141.1
5-th percentile	157.14
Q1	166.3
median	173.2
Q3	183.1
95-th percentile	196.36
Maximum	208.1
Range	67
Interquartile range (IQR)	16.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	12.337289
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.070883886
Kurtosis	-0.082894853
Mean	174.04927
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6.9
Skewness	0.15595377
Sum	35680.1
Variance	152.20869
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
157.3	15	7.3%
188.8	11	5.4%
171.7	7	3.4%
186.7	7	3.4%
166.3	7	3.4%
165.3	6	2.9%
177.8	6	2.9%
176.2	6	2.9%
186.6	6	2.9%
172	5	2.4%
Other values (65)	129	62.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
141.1	1	0.5%
144.6	2	1.0%
150	3	1.5%
155.9	3	1.5%
156.9	1	0.5%
157.1	1	0.5%
157.3	15	7.3%
157.9	1	0.5%
158.7	3	1.5%
158.8	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
208.1	1	0.5%
202.6	2	1.0%
199.6	2	1.0%
199.2	1	0.5%
198.9	4	2.0%
197	1	0.5%
193.8	1	0.5%
192.7	3	1.5%
191.7	1	0.5%
190.9	2	1.0%

width
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	44
Distinct (%)	21.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	65.907805

Minimum	60.3
Maximum	72.3
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	60.3
5-th percentile	63.6
Q1	64.1
median	65.5
Q3	66.9
95-th percentile	70.46
Maximum	72.3
Range	12
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.1452039
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.032548556
Kurtosis	0.70276424
Mean	65.907805
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.4
Skewness	0.9040035
Sum	13511.1
Variance	4.6018996
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=44)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
63.8	24	11.7%
66.5	23	11.2%
65.4	15	7.3%
63.6	11	5.4%
64.4	10	4.9%
68.4	10	4.9%
64	9	4.4%
65.5	8	3.9%
65.2	7	3.4%
64.2	6	2.9%
Other values (34)	82	40.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
60.3	1	0.5%
61.8	1	0.5%
62.5	1	0.5%
63.4	1	0.5%
63.6	11	5.4%
63.8	24	11.7%
63.9	3	1.5%
64	9	4.4%
64.1	2	1.0%
64.2	6	2.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
72.3	1	0.5%
72	1	0.5%
71.7	3	1.5%
71.4	3	1.5%
70.9	1	0.5%
70.6	1	0.5%
70.5	1	0.5%
70.3	3	1.5%
69.6	2	1.0%
68.9	4	2.0%

height
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	49
Distinct (%)	23.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	53.724878

Minimum	47.8
Maximum	59.8
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	47.8
5-th percentile	49.7
Q1	52
median	54.1
Q3	55.5
95-th percentile	57.5
Maximum	59.8
Range	12
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.443522
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.045482132
Kurtosis	-0.44381237
Mean	53.724878
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.6
Skewness	0.063122732
Sum	11013.6
Variance	5.9707996
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=49)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50.8	14	6.8%
52	12	5.9%
55.7	12	5.9%
54.1	10	4.9%
54.5	10	4.9%
55.5	9	4.4%
56.7	8	3.9%
54.3	8	3.9%
52.6	7	3.4%
56.1	7	3.4%
Other values (39)	108	52.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
47.8	1	0.5%
48.8	2	1.0%
49.4	2	1.0%
49.6	4	2.0%
49.7	3	1.5%
50.2	6	2.9%
50.5	2	1.0%
50.6	5	2.4%
50.8	14	6.8%
51	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
59.8	2	1.0%
59.1	3	1.5%
58.7	4	2.0%
58.3	1	0.5%
57.5	3	1.5%
56.7	8	3.9%
56.5	2	1.0%
56.3	2	1.0%
56.2	3	1.5%
56.1	7	3.4%

curb_weight
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	171
Distinct (%)	83.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2555.5659

Minimum	1488
Maximum	4066
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1488
5-th percentile	1901
Q1	2145
median	2414
Q3	2935
95-th percentile	3503
Maximum	4066
Range	2578
Interquartile range (IQR)	790

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	520.6802
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.20374361
Kurtosis	-0.042853766
Mean	2555.5659
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	386
Skewness	0.68139819
Sum	523891
Variance	271107.87
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2385	4	2.0%
1918	3	1.5%
2275	3	1.5%
1989	3	1.5%
2410	2	1.0%
2191	2	1.0%
2535	2	1.0%
2024	2	1.0%
2414	2	1.0%
4066	2	1.0%
Other values (161)	180	87.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1488	1	0.5%
1713	1	0.5%
1819	1	0.5%
1837	1	0.5%
1874	2	1.0%
1876	2	1.0%
1889	1	0.5%
1890	1	0.5%
1900	1	0.5%
1905	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4066	2	1.0%
3950	1	0.5%
3900	1	0.5%
3770	1	0.5%
3750	1	0.5%
3740	1	0.5%
3715	1	0.5%
3685	1	0.5%
3515	1	0.5%
3505	1	0.5%

num_of_cylinders
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	7
Distinct (%)	3.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4.3804878

Minimum	2
Maximum	12
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2
5-th percentile	4
Q1	4
median	4
Q3	4
95-th percentile	6
Maximum	12
Range	10
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.0808538
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.24674279
Kurtosis	13.714866
Mean	4.3804878
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	2.817459
Sum	898
Variance	1.1682449
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=7)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	159	77.6%
6	24	11.7%
5	11	5.4%
8	5	2.4%
2	4	2.0%
3	1	0.5%
12	1	0.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	4	2.0%
3	1	0.5%
4	159	77.6%
5	11	5.4%
6	24	11.7%
8	5	2.4%
12	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12	1	0.5%
8	5	2.4%
6	24	11.7%
5	11	5.4%
4	159	77.6%
3	1	0.5%
2	4	2.0%

engine_size
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	44
Distinct (%)	21.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	126.90732

Minimum	61
Maximum	326
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	61
5-th percentile	90
Q1	97
median	120
Q3	141
95-th percentile	201.2
Maximum	326
Range	265
Interquartile range (IQR)	44

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	41.642693
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.32813469
Kurtosis	5.3056821
Mean	126.90732
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	23
Skewness	1.947655
Sum	26016
Variance	1734.1139
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=44)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
122	15	7.3%
92	15	7.3%
97	14	6.8%
98	14	6.8%
108	13	6.3%
90	12	5.9%
110	12	5.9%
109	8	3.9%
120	7	3.4%
141	7	3.4%
Other values (34)	88	42.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
61	1	0.5%
70	3	1.5%
79	1	0.5%
80	1	0.5%
90	12	5.9%
91	5	2.4%
92	15	7.3%
97	14	6.8%
98	14	6.8%
103	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
326	1	0.5%
308	1	0.5%
304	1	0.5%
258	2	1.0%
234	2	1.0%
209	3	1.5%
203	1	0.5%
194	3	1.5%
183	4	2.0%
181	6	2.9%

bore
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	38
Distinct (%)	18.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.3293659

Minimum	2.54
Maximum	3.94
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2.54
5-th percentile	2.97
Q1	3.15
median	3.31
Q3	3.58
95-th percentile	3.78
Maximum	3.94
Range	1.4
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.43

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.27085755
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.081354096
Kurtosis	-0.78537193
Mean	3.3293659
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.26
Skewness	0.024510547
Sum	682.52
Variance	0.073363812
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=38)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.62	23	11.2%
3.19	20	9.8%
3.15	15	7.3%
3.31	12	5.9%
3.03	12	5.9%
2.97	12	5.9%
3.46	9	4.4%
3.78	8	3.9%
3.43	8	3.9%
3.27	7	3.4%
Other values (28)	79	38.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.54	1	0.5%
2.68	1	0.5%
2.91	7	3.4%
2.92	1	0.5%
2.97	12	5.9%
2.99	1	0.5%
3.01	5	2.4%
3.03	12	5.9%
3.05	6	2.9%
3.08	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.94	2	1.0%
3.8	2	1.0%
3.78	8	3.9%
3.76	1	0.5%
3.74	3	1.5%
3.7	5	2.4%
3.63	2	1.0%
3.62	23	11.2%
3.61	1	0.5%
3.6	1	0.5%

stroke
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	36
Distinct (%)	17.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.2560976

Minimum	2.07
Maximum	4.17
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2.07
5-th percentile	2.64
Q1	3.11
median	3.29
Q3	3.41
95-th percentile	3.64
Maximum	4.17
Range	2.1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.31363365
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.096321946
Kurtosis	2.1781141
Mean	3.2560976
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.14
Skewness	-0.6960331
Sum	667.5
Variance	0.098366069
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=36)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.4	20	9.8%
3.23	14	6.8%
3.15	14	6.8%
3.03	14	6.8%
3.29	13	6.3%
3.39	13	6.3%
2.64	11	5.4%
3.35	9	4.4%
3.46	8	3.9%
3.11	6	2.9%
Other values (26)	83	40.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.07	1	0.5%
2.19	2	1.0%
2.36	1	0.5%
2.64	11	5.4%
2.68	2	1.0%
2.76	1	0.5%
2.8	2	1.0%
2.87	1	0.5%
2.9	3	1.5%
3.03	14	6.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.17	2	1.0%
3.9	3	1.5%
3.86	4	2.0%
3.64	5	2.4%
3.58	6	2.9%
3.54	4	2.0%
3.52	5	2.4%
3.5	6	2.9%
3.47	4	2.0%
3.46	8	3.9%

compression_ratio
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	32
Distinct (%)	15.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	10.142537

Minimum	7
Maximum	23
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	7
5-th percentile	7.5
Q1	8.6
median	9
Q3	9.4
95-th percentile	21.82
Maximum	23
Range	16
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.9720403
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.39162199
Kurtosis	5.2330543
Mean	10.142537
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4
Skewness	2.6108625
Sum	2079.22
Variance	15.777104
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=32)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9	46	22.4%
9.4	26	12.7%
8.5	14	6.8%
9.5	13	6.3%
9.3	11	5.4%
8.7	9	4.4%
8	8	3.9%
9.2	8	3.9%
7	7	3.4%
8.6	5	2.4%
Other values (22)	58	28.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7	7	3.4%
7.5	5	2.4%
7.6	4	2.0%
7.7	2	1.0%
7.8	1	0.5%
8	8	3.9%
8.1	2	1.0%
8.3	3	1.5%
8.4	5	2.4%
8.5	14	6.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23	5	2.4%
22.7	1	0.5%
22.5	3	1.5%
22	1	0.5%
21.9	1	0.5%
21.5	4	2.0%
21	5	2.4%
11.5	1	0.5%
10.1	1	0.5%
10	3	1.5%

horsepower
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	59
Distinct (%)	28.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	104.16585

Minimum	48
Maximum	288
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	48
5-th percentile	62
Q1	70
median	95
Q3	116
95-th percentile	180.8
Maximum	288
Range	240
Interquartile range (IQR)	46

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	39.529733
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3794884
Kurtosis	2.6851678
Mean	104.16585
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	25
Skewness	1.403441
Sum	21354
Variance	1562.5998
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
68	19	9.3%
70	11	5.4%
69	10	4.9%
116	9	4.4%
95	9	4.4%
110	8	3.9%
114	6	2.9%
160	6	2.9%
101	6	2.9%
62	6	2.9%
Other values (49)	115	56.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
48	1	0.5%
52	2	1.0%
55	1	0.5%
56	2	1.0%
58	1	0.5%
60	1	0.5%
62	6	2.9%
64	1	0.5%
68	19	9.3%
69	10	4.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
288	1	0.5%
262	1	0.5%
207	3	1.5%
200	1	0.5%
184	2	1.0%
182	3	1.5%
176	2	1.0%
175	1	0.5%
162	2	1.0%
161	2	1.0%

peak_rpm
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	23
Distinct (%)	11.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5126.0976

Minimum	4150
Maximum	6600
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	4150
5-th percentile	4250
Q1	4800
median	5200
Q3	5500
95-th percentile	5980
Maximum	6600
Range	2450
Interquartile range (IQR)	700

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	477.03577
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.093060221
Kurtosis	0.084844573
Mean	5126.0976
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	300
Skewness	0.068978859
Sum	1050850
Variance	227563.13
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=23)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5500	37	18.0%
4800	36	17.6%
5000	27	13.2%
5200	25	12.2%
5400	13	6.3%
6000	9	4.4%
5800	7	3.4%
5250	7	3.4%
4500	7	3.4%
4150	5	2.4%
Other values (13)	32	15.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4150	5	2.4%
4200	5	2.4%
4250	3	1.5%
4350	4	2.0%
4400	3	1.5%
4500	7	3.4%
4650	1	0.5%
4750	4	2.0%
4800	36	17.6%
4900	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6600	2	1.0%
6000	9	4.4%
5900	3	1.5%
5800	7	3.4%
5750	1	0.5%
5600	1	0.5%
5500	37	18.0%
5400	13	6.3%
5300	1	0.5%
5250	7	3.4%

city_mpg
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	29
Distinct (%)	14.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	25.219512

Minimum	13
Maximum	49
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	13
5-th percentile	16
Q1	19
median	24
Q3	30
95-th percentile	37
Maximum	49
Range	36
Interquartile range (IQR)	11

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6.5421417
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.25940794
Kurtosis	0.57864834
Mean	25.219512
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5
Skewness	0.66370403
Sum	5170
Variance	42.799617
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=29)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31	28	13.7%
19	27	13.2%
24	22	10.7%
27	14	6.8%
17	13	6.3%
26	12	5.9%
23	12	5.9%
21	8	3.9%
25	8	3.9%
30	8	3.9%
Other values (19)	53	25.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
13	1	0.5%
14	2	1.0%
15	3	1.5%
16	6	2.9%
17	13	6.3%
18	3	1.5%
19	27	13.2%
20	3	1.5%
21	8	3.9%
22	4	2.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
49	1	0.5%
47	1	0.5%
45	1	0.5%
38	7	3.4%
37	6	2.9%
36	1	0.5%
35	1	0.5%
34	1	0.5%
33	1	0.5%
32	1	0.5%

highway_mpg
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	30
Distinct (%)	14.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	30.75122

Minimum	16
Maximum	54
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	16
5-th percentile	22
Q1	25
median	30
Q3	34
95-th percentile	42.8
Maximum	54
Range	38
Interquartile range (IQR)	9

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6.8864431
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.22394049
Kurtosis	0.44007038
Mean	30.75122
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5
Skewness	0.53999719
Sum	6304
Variance	47.423099
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=30)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
25	19	9.3%
38	17	8.3%
24	17	8.3%
30	16	7.8%
32	16	7.8%
34	14	6.8%
37	13	6.3%
28	13	6.3%
29	10	4.9%
33	9	4.4%
Other values (20)	61	29.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
16	2	1.0%
17	1	0.5%
18	2	1.0%
19	2	1.0%
20	2	1.0%
22	8	3.9%
23	7	3.4%
24	17	8.3%
25	19	9.3%
26	3	1.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
54	1	0.5%
53	1	0.5%
50	1	0.5%
47	2	1.0%
46	2	1.0%
43	4	2.0%
42	3	1.5%
41	3	1.5%
39	2	1.0%
38	17	8.3%

price
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	186
Distinct (%)	90.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	13150.307

Minimum	5118
Maximum	45400
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	5118
5-th percentile	6197
Q1	7788
median	10295
Q3	16500
95-th percentile	32472.4
Maximum	45400
Range	40282
Interquartile range (IQR)	8712

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7879.1213
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.59915872
Kurtosis	3.3748636
Mean	13150.307
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3204
Skewness	1.8409793
Sum	2695813
Variance	62080553
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10295	5	2.4%
8921	2	1.0%
18150	2	1.0%
8845	2	1.0%
8495	2	1.0%
7775	2	1.0%
7609	2	1.0%
6692	2	1.0%
6229	2	1.0%
7957	2	1.0%
Other values (176)	182	88.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5118	1	0.5%
5151	1	0.5%
5195	1	0.5%
5348	1	0.5%
5389	1	0.5%
5399	1	0.5%
5499	1	0.5%
5572	2	1.0%
6095	1	0.5%
6189	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
45400	1	0.5%
41315	1	0.5%
40960	1	0.5%
37028	1	0.5%
36880	1	0.5%
36000	1	0.5%
35550	1	0.5%
35056	1	0.5%
34184	1	0.5%
34028	1	0.5%

Auto

Heatmap
Table

	symboling	wheel_base	length	width	height	curb_weight	num_of_cylinders	engine_size	bore	stroke	compression_ratio	horsepower	peak_rpm	city_mpg	highway_mpg	price
symboling	1.000	-0.538	-0.396	-0.254	-0.523	-0.256	-0.143	-0.177	-0.174	-0.014	0.023	-0.008	0.283	-0.018	0.053	-0.143
wheel_base	-0.538	1.000	0.912	0.812	0.633	0.765	0.365	0.648	0.539	0.226	-0.126	0.503	-0.312	-0.493	-0.539	0.679
length	-0.396	0.912	1.000	0.888	0.525	0.890	0.466	0.783	0.640	0.186	-0.193	0.661	-0.268	-0.670	-0.698	0.799
width	-0.254	0.812	0.888	1.000	0.350	0.864	0.467	0.771	0.610	0.241	-0.146	0.689	-0.197	-0.688	-0.701	0.795
height	-0.523	0.633	0.525	0.350	1.000	0.346	0.092	0.200	0.219	-0.023	0.000	0.009	-0.297	-0.069	-0.133	0.257
curb_weight	-0.256	0.765	0.890	0.864	0.346	1.000	0.569	0.878	0.702	0.162	-0.219	0.807	-0.236	-0.813	-0.834	0.895
num_of_cylinders	-0.143	0.365	0.466	0.467	0.092	0.569	1.000	0.692	0.216	0.057	-0.136	0.576	-0.095	-0.514	-0.509	0.561
engine_size	-0.177	0.648	0.783	0.771	0.200	0.878	0.692	1.000	0.705	0.285	-0.235	0.817	-0.272	-0.730	-0.721	0.811
bore	-0.174	0.539	0.640	0.610	0.219	0.702	0.216	0.705	1.000	-0.081	-0.163	0.639	-0.302	-0.606	-0.612	0.636
stroke	-0.014	0.226	0.186	0.241	-0.023	0.162	0.057	0.285	-0.081	1.000	-0.068	0.133	-0.065	-0.035	-0.034	0.111
compression_ratio	0.023	-0.126	-0.193	-0.146	0.000	-0.219	-0.136	-0.235	-0.163	-0.068	1.000	-0.354	-0.024	0.479	0.445	-0.169
horsepower	-0.008	0.503	0.661	0.689	0.009	0.807	0.576	0.817	0.639	0.133	-0.354	1.000	0.114	-0.912	-0.886	0.837
peak_rpm	0.283	-0.312	-0.268	-0.197	-0.297	-0.236	-0.095	-0.272	-0.302	-0.065	-0.024	0.114	1.000	-0.132	-0.057	-0.080
city_mpg	-0.018	-0.493	-0.670	-0.688	-0.069	-0.813	-0.514	-0.730	-0.606	-0.035	0.479	-0.912	-0.132	1.000	0.968	-0.811
highway_mpg	0.053	-0.539	-0.698	-0.701	-0.133	-0.834	-0.509	-0.721	-0.612	-0.034	0.445	-0.886	-0.057	0.968	1.000	-0.813
price	-0.143	0.679	0.799	0.795	0.257	0.895	0.561	0.811	0.636	0.111	-0.169	0.837	-0.080	-0.811	-0.813	1.000

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows
Last rows

	symboling	wheel_base	length	width	height	curb_weight	num_of_cylinders	engine_size	bore	stroke	compression_ratio	horsepower	peak_rpm	city_mpg	highway_mpg	price
0	3	88.6	168.8	64.1	48.8	2548	4	130	3.47	2.68	9.0	111.0	5000.0	21	27	13495.0
1	3	88.6	168.8	64.1	48.8	2548	4	130	3.47	2.68	9.0	111.0	5000.0	21	27	16500.0
2	1	94.5	171.2	65.5	52.4	2823	6	152	2.68	3.47	9.0	154.0	5000.0	19	26	16500.0
3	2	99.8	176.6	66.2	54.3	2337	4	109	3.19	3.40	10.0	102.0	5500.0	24	30	13950.0
4	2	99.4	176.6	66.4	54.3	2824	5	136	3.19	3.40	8.0	115.0	5500.0	18	22	17450.0
5	2	99.8	177.3	66.3	53.1	2507	5	136	3.19	3.40	8.5	110.0	5500.0	19	25	15250.0
6	1	105.8	192.7	71.4	55.7	2844	5	136	3.19	3.40	8.5	110.0	5500.0	19	25	17710.0
7	1	105.8	192.7	71.4	55.7	2954	5	136	3.19	3.40	8.5	110.0	5500.0	19	25	18920.0
8	1	105.8	192.7	71.4	55.9	3086	5	131	3.13	3.40	8.3	140.0	5500.0	17	20	23875.0
9	0	99.5	178.2	67.9	52.0	3053	5	131	3.13	3.40	7.0	160.0	5500.0	16	22	10295.0

	symboling	wheel_base	length	width	height	curb_weight	num_of_cylinders	engine_size	bore	stroke	compression_ratio	horsepower	peak_rpm	city_mpg	highway_mpg	price
195	-1	104.3	188.8	67.2	57.5	3034	4	141	3.78	3.15	9.5	114.0	5400.0	23	28	13415.0
196	-2	104.3	188.8	67.2	56.2	2935	4	141	3.78	3.15	9.5	114.0	5400.0	24	28	15985.0
197	-1	104.3	188.8	67.2	57.5	3042	4	141	3.78	3.15	9.5	114.0	5400.0	24	28	16515.0
198	-2	104.3	188.8	67.2	56.2	3045	4	130	3.62	3.15	7.5	162.0	5100.0	17	22	18420.0
199	-1	104.3	188.8	67.2	57.5	3157	4	130	3.62	3.15	7.5	162.0	5100.0	17	22	18950.0
200	-1	109.1	188.8	68.9	55.5	2952	4	141	3.78	3.15	9.5	114.0	5400.0	23	28	16845.0
201	-1	109.1	188.8	68.8	55.5	3049	4	141	3.78	3.15	8.7	160.0	5300.0	19	25	19045.0
202	-1	109.1	188.8	68.9	55.5	3012	6	173	3.58	2.87	8.8	134.0	5500.0	18	23	21485.0
203	-1	109.1	188.8	68.9	55.5	3217	6	145	3.01	3.40	23.0	106.0	4800.0	26	27	22470.0
204	-1	109.1	188.8	68.9	55.5	3062	4	141	3.78	3.15	9.5	114.0	5400.0	19	25	22625.0

Most frequently occurring

	symboling	wheel_base	length	width	height	curb_weight	num_of_cylinders	engine_size	bore	stroke	compression_ratio	horsepower	peak_rpm	city_mpg	highway_mpg	price	# duplicates
0	1	93.7	157.3	63.8	50.6	1967	4	90	2.97	3.23	9.4	68.0	5500.0	31	38	6229.0	2
1	1	93.7	157.3	63.8	50.8	2128	4	98	3.03	3.39	7.6	102.0	5500.0	24	30	7957.0	2

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Missing values

Sample

Duplicate rows

Most frequently occurring